Specialty harnesses and vests
There are a range of specialty harnesses and vests designed to support postural and behavioural needs
Introduction
'Specialty harness/vests' is a broad term used to describe accessory products for occupants with disabilities, medical conditions and behaviours of concern. The products are designed to provide postural support and/or reduce the risk of the occupant getting out of their vehicle seatbelt.
They may help with:
- postural support
- reducing the risk of the person getting out of their vehicle restraint
- medical transport
- bus transport.
Specialty harness/vests must always be used with the vehicle seatbelt, with some products requiring the vehicle seatbelt to be 'converted' into a lap-style seatbelt.
Important information: As children do not generally achieve good vehicle seatbelt fit until they are 10-12 years of age, where suitable a child should travel in a child restraint system that is appropriate for their size and needs. MACA's national product register includes a list of the Australian standard car seats and special purpose car seats.
Standards
Until recently there was no Australian standard for postural devices, such as specialty harness/vests. A new standard, AS 5384: Accessories for seat belts used in motor vehicles, was published in September 2023, and includes requirements for postural support accessories. The standard outlines minimum requirements for design, crash testing, and information requirements (e.g., instructions for use and labelling).
This new standard provides suppliers in the Australian market with an opportunity to develop and supply products that comply with this new standard.
New research project
Findings from our national survey identified that specialty harness/vests are one of the most prescribed products for transporting children and young people with disabilities, despite the lack of standards and research in this area.
There is a clear need to understand why and how specialty harness/vests are used, including their compatibility with different vehicle types, vehicle standards and road laws.
To address these gaps, MACA is leading a two year Austroads project, in partnership with The George Institute for Global Health, to research and investigate specialty harness/vests for both Australia and New Zealand.
The project will also deliver expert safety recommendations for the selection and use of specialty harness/vests in motor vehicles.
This research is expected to be published early 2025.